Hello to my friends in Paris! I’ve been reading about a new book titled, “The Discovery of France: A Historical Geography,” by Graham Robb. Robb bicycled 14,000 miles around France, and spent four years researching the country’s history from the time of the Revolution to World War 1. Before railroads and telegraph lines, France was not one nation, but many isolated sub-nations, with their own languages or dialects, often practicing pre-Christian rituals, often extremely hostile to outsiders.
We know that Germany too was a relatively new construction in 1914. We also know that wars are usually fought between elites, using commoners to do the actual fighting. Putting a loosely knit nation on a war footing is one way to consolidate its disparate population: Nous sommes tous français!
A corollary is disparaging political opponents as non-nationalists, traitors to the idea of a unified nation. This got me thinking about 9/11, that great unifying moment. The moment was just that, short-lived, destroyed by divided opinions about the Iraq War. Perhaps, though, we got it wrong from the beginning, and misinterpreted 9/11. What was attacked on 9/11? Not Heartland America, nor Christian America. Damage to Trinity Church in Manhattan was incidental.
No, the targets of 9/11 were our financial and military cathedrals, the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. And what ideologies better represent the United States in the 21st century than our economic power, backed up by our military power? They are the public faces of our elites, and the means by which they expand and maintain their power.
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